Conifers and Relatives

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(14 total)

Picea
Picea
© 2003 Gary Andrashko, Illinois State Museum

Picea
Picea
© 2000 Karl Wilson

Geinitzia sp.
Geinitzia sp.
© 2005 Yale Peabody Museum

What are Conifers and Relatives? Conifers are seed-bearing plants whose reproductive structures are grouped together in cones. While most are evergreen (they keep their leaves year-round), some drop their leaves once a year. And while most have thin, needle- or scale-like leaves, some conifers have wide leaves. Their extinct relatives, the Cordaitales, share some but not all characters with conifers. The first record of conifers comes from the Carboniferous, and many species survive today, including the oldest living organisms, the bristlecone pines, and the tallest ones, the giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron).

First known fossil occurrence: Carboniferous.

Last known fossil occurrence: Quaternary. This group has living relatives.

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See Conifers and Relatives from the:

Quaternary
Tertiary
Cretaceous
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Carboniferous
Devonian
Silurian
Ordovician
Cambrian
Precambrian
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