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(14 total)
Pinus balli
© 1998 UCMP
Sequoia affinis
© 1998 UCMP
Araucarioxylon arizonicum
© 2005 The Virtual Fossil Museum
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What are Conifers and Relatives? Conifers are seed-bearing plants whose reproductive structures are grouped together in cones. While most are evergreen (they keep their leaves year-round), some drop their leaves once a year. And while most have thin, needle- or scale-like leaves, some conifers have wide leaves. Their extinct relatives, the Cordaitales, share some but not all characters with conifers. The first record of conifers comes from the Carboniferous, and many species survive today, including the oldest living organisms, the bristlecone pines, and the tallest ones, the giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron). First known fossil occurrence: Carboniferous. Last known fossil occurrence: Quaternary. This group has living relatives. Cool Conifers and Relatives links: Search for images of Conifers and Relatives on Google |
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